The Federal Reserve Board eagle logo links to Board's home page

International Finance Discussion Papers
The International Finance Discussion Papers logo links to the International Finance Discussion Papers home page The Adjustment of Global External Imbalances: Does Partial Exchange Rate Pass-Through to Trade Prices Matter?
Christopher Gust and Nathan Sheets
2006-850  (January 2006, latest version February 2007)

Abstract:  This paper assesses whether partial exchange rate pass-through to trade prices has important implications for the prospective adjustment of global external imbalances. To address this question, we develop an open-economy DGE model in which firms set their prices with an eye toward maintaining their competitiveness against other producers; this feature of the model generates a variable desired markup and, hence, pass-through that is less than complete. With trade price elasticities of unity or greater, we find that for a given move in the exchange rate the nominal trade balance adjusts more when pass-through is high. However, an ofsetting consideration is that the exchange rate tends to be more sensitive to shocks in a low pass-through environment. We show that the relative importance of these considerations depends on the structural features of the economy, including the magnitude of the trade price elasticities and the sensitivity of private spending to shocks.

Full paper, latest version (299 KB PDF) | Full paper (screen reader version), latest version
Original version (295 KB PDF) | Full paper (screen reader version), original version

Keywords
Import prices, Export prices, Trade balance, Marshall-Lerner condition, DGE model

PDF files: Adobe Acrobat Reader   ZIP files: PKWARE


Home | IFDPs | List of 2006 IFDPs
Accessibility | Contact Us
Last update: May 11, 2007